大家好,小高来为大家解答以上问题。部分倒装是什么,有哪些用法很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
一、部分倒装的用法
1. 含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, at no time等)位于句首时。例句:
Never will I love you.
我绝不会再爱你了!
2. only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。例句:
Only by working hard can we succeed.
只有靠努力工作,我们才能成功。
3. so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,意为“……也是如此/……也不”例句:
He is handsome and so are you.
他很英俊,你也很英俊!
4. hardly...when, no sooner...than, not only...but(also)等引导两个分句时,若hardly, no sooner, not only位于句首,前一个分句用部分倒装,后一个分句不变。例句:
Hardly had I reached my home when my son came out to hug me.
我一回到家,我的儿子就跑出来抱我啦。
5. not until...置于句首时, 主句需部分倒装。例句:
Not until yesterday did he reply to me.
直到昨天,他才回复我。
6. so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。例句:
So expensive is the dress that I couldn’t afford it.
这条裙子太贵了,以至于我买不起了。
7. though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+though/as+主谓结构。
请注意这个结构表达的是 “虽然”的意思
例句:
Tired as/though the boy is, he is still running.
虽然这男孩很累,但他依然还在奔跑。
8. 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,were或should提到主语之前。例句:
If I were his father, I would treat him well.= Were I his father, I would treat him well.
如果我是他爸爸,我会好好地对待他。
二、部分倒装与完全倒装的区别
全部倒装:全部倒装就是将整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
本文到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。